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Background and Aim: Human being have been using drug plants to cure patients since early era. Because our country IRAN, had many well-known scientists in medical field and also they have been using plant drug for long time but many plant drugs are not well-known till now . However some of them were using in traditional medicine but not in modern medicine . lishmaniase is a widespread disease in Iran and neighboring countries . There are different treatment for this disease in Iran every part of Iran . One of the treatment is using flos plant on promastigote. This research has been done to determine the influence of flos plant on promastigote in culture . Materials and Methods: This experimental research has been studied the influence of flos plant on promastigote as a lishmaniase factor in culture. In order to do this research powder of flos plant prepared and by different densities , it added in promastigote culture and its influences were studied . Results: By counting promastigotes in three different cultures we found that 0.1 till 0.9 densities of flos plant prevent the growth of lishmaniase factor . But in control cultures factor didn’t grow . At the second step 0.01% till0.09% densities added to the cultures and threre were no growth too, At the last step in which one thousands densities were used a few parasites had been grown in 0.0014 and 0./002 densities in 0.03 till 0.09 densities threre were no growth . Conclusion: Based on the influences of flos plant on the influences of flos plant on lishmaniase we suggest this drug will be studied more in laboratory on mouse and in the case of positive results physicians use it to treat lishmaniase.

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Background and Aim: Infertility is a significant cause of anxiety in the couples that begin their life. This problem is not only a disappointing agent but also a destroyer agent that is effective on the male or female personality evolution and their identification. To study the prevalence if women infertility, both primary and secondary in rural and urban areas of Gonabad and some demographic factors in a given population of women. Materials and Methods: An interview-questionnaire survey of 380 married women in age (15-49) who lived in Gonabad city. Method of women selection was two stages, at first stage stratified sampling and at second stage systematic. The type of study was cross-sectional analysis of data performed by SPSS. Results: Among the 380 women contacted, (88.1%) reported no difficulties in having children. The prevalence of infertility was 11.9%. 6.5% women had primary infertility and 5.4% had secondary infertility. The prevalence of infertility in Gonabad city was 12.8% and in rural area was 11.4%. Between demographic data women and period of menstruation were not significant difference. Conclusion: According to the results of study, the prevalence of infertility in Gonabad city was 11.9%. Which is different with other studies so it is necessary to survey in the case of etiology and other infertility factors.

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Aims: Use of anti-pain drugs, especially narcotics, has serious side effects and the combination of non-pharmacological methods with drugs can be the most effective way of pain relief. One of the non-pharmacological methods is the guided imagery. This study was done to evaluate the effect of guided imagery on pain of orthopedic operations in traumatic patients.

Methods: This clinical trial with 2 groups was conducted in traumatic patients’ referred to Shahid Hasheminejad hospital of Mashhad in 2010. 74 patients were selected by simple nonrandomized sampling method. Data collection instruments were McGill Pain Questionnaire, numerical analogue scale and imagery potential Questionnaire. Data was analyzed by SPSS 18 software using independent T, Chi-square, Fisher’s exact, Mann-Whitney U, variance analysis with repeated measures, Friedman correlation and two way variance analysis tests.

Results: total pain and pain quality scores had significant difference between 2 groups in the third day (p= 0.0001). Imagery score had no significant relationship with pain intensity and pain duration but had a significant correlation with pain quality (r=-0.423 p=0.009). Intragroup differences of the total pain score 3 days before to 3 days after and different days before and after the surgery and the pain intensity score of different days before and after the surgery were significant.

Conclusion: Guided imagery leads to decreasing of total pain and pain duration scores and improvement of pain quality in the third day after surgery of patients with fracture but do not affect the pain intensity.

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Aims:The performance of psychomotors is very important for handling the cardiac arrests. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of capnography’s feedback during cardiopulmonary resuscitation on the psychomotor’s performance of Rescuers.
Materials & Methods: This is a semi-experimental study with the aim of pre/post evaluation of the Ghaem hospital’s resuscitation team in Mashhad-Iran during 2014-2015.The functional data was collected via the skill resuscitation checklist. First of all, chest compression and ventilation rate were studied for normal resuscitation method and then, the method of using capnography based on its feedback taught to team members. Resuscitation team used it for 1 month in resuscitation cases. Finally, the psychomotor performance of rescuers evaluated.
Findings: There was a significant difference between the mean number of chest compression and ventilation rate of rescuers before and after the intervention (p<0.001) and the number of chest compression and ventilations were improved after using capnography feedback and get closer to the standards.
Conclusion: Capnography feedback improves performance of rescuers. Therefore, it is recommended to use it in resuscitation.